News Chemistry Here’s how tardigrades go into suspended animation Chemical changes to the amino acid cysteine trigger what’s called the “tun” state Tardigrades, like this one stained with a dye to show its internal organs, can survive extreme conditions while dormant. Scientists have discovered the chemical signal that causes the animals to hunker down and wake up again. A.L. Smythers et al/ PLOS ONE 2024 (CC-BY 4.0) Share this:EmailFacebookTwitterPinterestPocketRedditPrint By Tina Hesman Saey January 17, 2024 at 2:00 pm Researchers have discovered a molecular sensor that tells tardigrades it’s time to toughen up.